docs: comprehensive ARCHITECTURE, DEPLOYMENT, API, and THREAT_MODEL
ARCHITECTURE.md - Full component map with ASCII diagram - Complete session lifecycle (init + heartbeat + failure path) - Cryptographic protocol spec (hash chain formula, canonical JSON) - Stack machine instruction set table with stack effects - Behavioral validation thresholds - SQLite schema, threat model summary, module reference DEPLOYMENT.md - Build instructions (WASM + server + convenience script) - native binary, systemd (with hardened sandbox notes), Docker - nginx, Nginx Proxy Manager, and HAProxy reverse proxy configs - Integration options (sidecar vs proxy-only) - Full configuration table with all constants - Observability (RUST_LOG levels), health check, security checklist API.md - Full /init and /hb request/response schemas with field tables - Canonical signing payload specification - Complete validation rules table (all 13 rejection conditions) - Hash chain byte-level specification - WASM exported function reference THREAT_MODEL.md - Four attacker profiles (script kiddie → sophisticated adversary) - Eight attack vectors with mitigations (replay, forgery, hijack, DoS…) - Explicit out-of-scope limitations - Operational security notes (CORS, TLS, log level, SQLite)
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# ChronoSeal — API Reference
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## Base URL
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All endpoints are relative to the server root. In development: `http://localhost:3000`.
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In production: your HTTPS domain via reverse proxy.
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---
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## Endpoints
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### `POST /init`
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Initialise a new session. Called once per page load, immediately after the
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WASM module generates an Ed25519 keypair.
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#### Request
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```http
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POST /init
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Content-Type: application/json
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```
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```json
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{
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"public_key": "hex-encoded 32-byte Ed25519 verifying key"
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}
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```
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| Field | Type | Description |
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|---|---|---|
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| `public_key` | `string` | Hex-encoded 32-byte Ed25519 verifying key generated by the WASM module |
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#### Response `200 OK`
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```json
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{
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"session_id": "64-char hex string (32 bytes)",
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"salt": "32-char hex string (16 bytes)",
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"opcodes_b64": "base64-encoded VM program (8–16 opcodes)",
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"initial_hash": "64-char hex string (32 bytes Blake3)",
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"expires_at": 1234567890123
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}
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```
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| Field | Type | Description |
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|---|---|---|
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| `session_id` | `string` | Opaque session identifier; include in every heartbeat |
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| `salt` | `string` | Initial salt; used to compute `H(0)` and first `H(1)` |
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| `opcodes_b64` | `string` | Base64 VM program; execute with `run_program()` on every heartbeat |
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| `initial_hash` | `string` | `H(0) = Blake3(session_id ║ pub_key ║ salt)`; the first `prev_hash` |
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| `expires_at` | `number` | Unix timestamp in milliseconds; session expires after 30 minutes of inactivity |
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#### Error
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Returns `500 Internal Server Error` only on server-side failures (DB errors,
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invalid public key length). No meaningful error body is returned.
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---
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### `POST /hb`
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Submit a heartbeat. Called every 12–25 seconds with uniform random jitter.
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#### Request
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```http
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POST /hb
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Content-Type: application/json
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```
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```json
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{
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"session_id": "64-char hex",
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"prev_hash": "64-char hex",
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"timestamp": 1234567890123,
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"entropy_data": {
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"events": [
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{ "x": 412.0, "y": 308.5, "t": 1234.567 },
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{ "x": 415.2, "y": 310.1, "t": 1285.123 }
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]
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},
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"stack_state": {
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"stack": [2971406957, 1234567890],
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"ip": 42
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},
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"fingerprint": {
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"aspectRatio": "1.7777777778",
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"devicePixelRatio": "2",
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"hardwareConcurrency": 8
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},
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"signature": "128-char hex Ed25519 signature"
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}
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```
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| Field | Type | Description |
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|---|---|---|
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| `session_id` | `string` | Session ID from `/init` |
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| `prev_hash` | `string` | Hash chain head from previous heartbeat (or `initial_hash` for the first) |
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| `timestamp` | `number` | `Date.now()` in milliseconds; must be within ±30s of server time |
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| `entropy_data.events` | `array` | Mouse events since previous heartbeat; each has `x`, `y` (px), `t` (performance.now ms) |
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| `stack_state.stack` | `array` | `u32[]` result of executing the VM program |
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| `stack_state.ip` | `number` | Instruction pointer after execution |
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| `fingerprint.aspectRatio` | `string` | `(screen.width / screen.height).toFixed(10)` |
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| `fingerprint.devicePixelRatio` | `string` | `String(window.devicePixelRatio)` |
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| `fingerprint.hardwareConcurrency` | `number` | `navigator.hardwareConcurrency \|\| 1` |
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| `signature` | `string` | Hex-encoded 64-byte Ed25519 signature over the canonical payload |
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#### Canonical Signing Payload
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The client signs the following JSON object. Top-level keys must be sorted
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alphabetically. Nested object keys follow their natural serialisation order.
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```json
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{
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"entropyData": { "events": [{ "t": …, "x": …, "y": … }] },
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"fingerprint": { "aspectRatio": "…", "devicePixelRatio": "…", "hardwareConcurrency": … },
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"prevHash": "…",
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"sessionId": "…",
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"stackState": { "ip": …, "stack": […] },
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"timestamp": …
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}
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```
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Note: field names in the signing payload use camelCase (`sessionId`,
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`prevHash`, `entropyData`, `stackState`) while the request body uses
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snake_case (`session_id`, `prev_hash`, `entropy_data`, `stack_state`).
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#### Response `200 OK` — Accepted
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```json
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{
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"status": "ok",
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"next_salt": "32-char hex string (16 bytes)"
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}
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```
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The client must:
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1. Capture `sentSalt = currentSalt` before updating.
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2. Set `currentSalt = next_salt`.
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3. Compute `prevHash = compute_next_hash(prevHash, timestamp, entropyJson, stackStateJson, sentSalt)`.
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#### Response `200 OK` — Rejected
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```json
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{
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"status": "ok"
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}
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```
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`next_salt` is absent. The response body is intentionally identical in
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structure. Rejections are silent — the caller cannot distinguish a validation
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failure from a rate limit hit or an expired session.
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The client should log a warning and continue scheduling heartbeats (they will
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continue to fail until the page is reloaded and a new session is established).
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---
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## Validation Rules (Server-Side)
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Heartbeats are rejected (silently) if any of the following checks fail:
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| Check | Condition for rejection |
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|---|---|
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| Rate limit | > 5 requests per 10-second window for this `session_id` |
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| Session not found | `session_id` not in SQLite |
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| Session expired | `current_time_ms > expires_at` |
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| Signature invalid | Ed25519 verification fails against stored public key |
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| Hash chain broken | `hex(prev_hash) ≠ stored last_hash` |
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| Timestamp drift | `\|server_now_ms - timestamp\| > 30 000` |
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| Insufficient mouse events | `events.len() < 3` |
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| Insufficient mouse distance | `total_dist < 10.0 px` |
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| Mouse speed too high | `total_dist / total_time_ms > 2.0 px/ms` |
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| No mouse pauses | `pause_count < 1` |
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| Invalid aspect ratio | `ar < 0.5` or `ar > 3.0` |
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| Invalid devicePixelRatio | `dpr ≤ 0.0` or `dpr > 5.0` |
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| Zero hardwareConcurrency | `hardware_concurrency == 0` |
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---
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## Hash Chain Specification
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```
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H(0) = Blake3( session_id_bytes ║ pub_key_bytes ║ salt₀_bytes )
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H(n) = Blake3(
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saltₙ₋₁_bytes
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║ H(n-1)_bytes
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║ timestamp_u64_le_bytes
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║ Blake3( UTF-8( JSON(entropy_data) ) )
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║ Blake3( UTF-8( JSON(stack_state) ) )
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)
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```
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All inputs are concatenated in the order shown. `timestamp` is encoded as a
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64-bit unsigned integer in little-endian byte order. JSON serialisation of
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`entropy_data` and `stack_state` uses the field order defined by the shared
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Rust types (serde derive, no custom ordering).
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---
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## WASM API
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The WASM module (`antibot_wasm`) exports the following functions to JavaScript:
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| Function | Signature | Description |
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| `generate_keypair()` | `() → string` | Generate Ed25519 keypair; return hex public key. Private key stored in WASM memory. |
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| `get_public_key()` | `() → string` | Return hex public key, or `""` if not initialised. |
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| `sign_message(msg)` | `(string) → string` | Sign UTF-8 string; return hex signature, or `""` if not initialised. |
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| `compute_next_hash(prev, ts, entropy, stack, salt)` | `(string, u64, string, string, string) → string` | Compute next Blake3 chain hash; all inputs/output hex or JSON strings. |
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| `run_program(b64)` | `(string) → JsValue` | Execute base64 VM program; return `{ stack: u32[], ip: number }`. |
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All functions return empty strings on error rather than panicking.
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Callers must check for empty return values before using the result.
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